流 Ic。C1容量越大,容抗Xc越小,则流经C1的充、放电电流越大。当负载电流Io小于C1的充放电电流时,多余的电流就会流过稳压管,若稳压管的最大允许电流Idmax小于Ic-Io时易造成稳压管烧毁.
2.为保证C1可靠工作,其耐压选择应大于两倍的电源电压。
3.泄放电阻R1的选择必须保证在要求的时间内泄放掉C1上的电荷。
三、设计举例
图2中,已知C1为0.33μF,交流输入为220V/50Hz,求电路能供给负载的最大电流。 C1在电路中的容抗Xc为:
Xc=1 /(2 πf C)= 1/(2*3.14*50*0.33*10-6)= 9.65K
流过电容器C1的充电电流(Ic)为:
Ic = U / Xc = 220 / 9.65 = 22mA。
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